Introduction Thermocouples are the most widely used temperature sensor in test anddevelopment work. Accurate temperature measurements can be made at low costwith shop-built probes and ordinary low-level voltmeters. What Are Thermocouples and How Do They Work? Any two wires of different materials can be used as a thermocouple ifconnected together as in Figure 1. The AB … [Read more...]
Microthermal imaging in the infrared
John McDonald, Latigo Optics and Grant Albright EDO/Barnes Engineering Division Introduction Infrared imaging methods provide unequaled ease and flexibility forinvestigating micro-circuit temperatures. The researcher need only slide thecircuit under the objective lens and power it up in order to measure thetemperatures throughout the micro-circuit at once, precisely and … [Read more...]
Measuring chip temperatures with thermochromic liquid crystals
Introduction Measurement of the temperature distribution of an operating electroniccomponent, including its junction and case temperatures, is necessary tocompletely characterize the thermal and electrical performance of today's highpower density electronic components. As part of the characterization process,thermal designers must be able to predict and verify the … [Read more...]
Electrical temperature measurement using semiconductors
Introduction Semiconductor junctions offer many useful properties including inherentcharacteristics which are well suited to temperature measurement. Within theelectronics cooling arena, these properties form the basis for "theelectrical method of junction temperature measurement" and are used formeasurement of junction temperatures within operating semiconductor devices. They … [Read more...]
Thermal resistance of interface materials as a function of pressure
A very large factor in reducing thermal interface resistance is theapplication of pressure. Even though much effort in recent years has beendevoted to improving the thermal conductivity of interface materials, thethermal conductivity of a material is only a piece of the heat transfer puzzle. As shown in Figure 1, the thermal resistance created by the material itself(RM) for a … [Read more...]
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