The primary approach to maintaining the aggressive progress in the microelectronics industry has been to increase the density of elementary transistors and to reduce the size of their active areas. As a result, the removal of heat generated by various internal system components has become a major design challenge, further complicated by the lack of knowledge of the temperature … [Read more...]
Thermal Properties Of Building Materials
Previous Technical Data columns have covered thermal properties for many of the materials that are common to electronics packaging. The Technical Data for this issue is broader in scope and addresses common building materials, some of which are used in heat transfer laboratory environments, in addition to their usual construction applications. Knowledge of thermal conductivity … [Read more...]
Thermal Strain in Semiconductor Packages, Part II
Introduction This Calculation Corner continues Part I, published in the previous issue [1]. Part I described the construction of a typical flip-chip package configuration for high-power chips, consisting of a laminate assembly of materials adhesively bonded together and having different Coefficients of Thermal Expansion (CTE). The process of bonding these different materials … [Read more...]
Thermal Effusivity
The Technical Data column of the previous issue discussed the concept of thermal diffusivity. It makes sense to discuss in this issue a related topic: thermal effusivity. While thermal diffusivity, a, is defined as the ratio between the thermal conductivity, k, and the volumetric thermal capacity, ρcp, the effusivity, e, is related to their product, as follows: It is … [Read more...]
Reliability Testing Of Thermal Greases
Introduction Thermal Interface Materials (TIMs) play a key role in the thermal management of electronic systems by providing a path of low thermal resistance between the heat generating devices and the heat spreader/sink. Typical TIM solutions include adhesives, greases, gels, phase change materials, pads, and solder alloys. Most TIMs consist of a polymer matrix, such as an … [Read more...]
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