Nanofluids are dispersions of nanometer-sized particles in a base fluid such as water, ethylene glycol or propylene glycol. In the last decade, nanofluids have attracted more attention as a new generation of coolants for various industrial and automotive applications. Use of high thermal conductivity metallic nanoparticles (e.g., copper, aluminum, silver, gold, etc.) … [Read more...]
Air-Cooled, Pin Fin Coldwall Design For Operation At Altitude
Introduction Numerous thermal management techniques exist depending on the system, application, and power level. For airborne electronic systems, the most direct approach to thermal management would be to use ambient air or chilled air, provided by the aircraft, routed to and blown across the electronics. However, in some applications potential contaminants in the cooling air, … [Read more...]
Thermal Strain In Semiconductor Packages, Part I
Introduction Silicon became the semiconductor of choice for ICs because of its electrical properties, not because of its mechanical properties. In the earliest days of ICs when chips were small and power levels were low, the mechanical properties of silicon were of little consequence. However, for some time, the opposite situation has been the norm. Now, there are much larger … [Read more...]
Top 20 Considerations For Selecting Thermal Interface Materials
Introduction Heat is often considered the limiting factor in the advancement of electronics systems. Lower thermal resistance will drive, not follow, future electronic designs. These solutions must be cost effective, user friendly and developed quickly. Thermal interfaces are usually an afterthought to designs but play a huge factor in the performance and reliability to a … [Read more...]
Estimating the effect of intercoolers for computer rack cooling
Figure 1. Four board high rack with serial air flow configuration. Figure 2. Rack with intercoolers cooled by water flowing parallel to air flow direction. In the February 2007 issue of ElectronicsCooling the Calculation Corner article addressed the use of a water-cooled air-to-liquid heat exchanger to reduce computer rack air exhaust temperatures and mitigate the effect of … [Read more...]
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