Introduction Water cooling of computers was introduced more than twenty years ago, but had disappeared from the mainstream by the mid 1990s. The conversion of chip technology from bipolar to CMOS (complementary metal oxide semiconductor) was the main reason. As chip powers continue to increase, water cooling appears likely to become mainstream again. In the current market, the … [Read more...]
Low Profile Heat Sink Cooling Technologies for Next Generation CPU Thermal Designs
Introduction The electronic industry requires increased forced-air cooling limits to cool high-end server CPUs adequately. Improving air-cooled heat sink thermal performance is one of the critical areas for increasing the overall air-cooling limit. One of the challenging aspects for improving heat sink performance is the effective utilization of relatively large air-cooled fin … [Read more...]
Estimating Temperatures in an Air-cooled Closed Box Electronics Enclosure
Introduction In the majority of air-cooling applications, openings or vents are provided in the enclosure or box in which the electronic components are housed. The required cooling air is drawn in from outside the box by fans or blowers. In some applications, however, there may be airborne particulates or other substances in the air that would be injurious to the electrical … [Read more...]
ASHRAE Committee Formed to Establish Thermal Guidelines for Datacom Facilities
Introduction The environment of every data center is complex and unique. Air currents within the data center have hot and cold air streams colliding, cold air exhausting upward from perforated tiles, hot air streams exhausting from tops and the rear of servers and storage racks. Not only are these air circulation patterns extremely complex, they can also be transient in nature … [Read more...]
Solve Thermal Issues Earlier in Updated Board Designs
Introduction Often new products or product concepts only introduce some new aspects and rely heavily on existing designs. At the board level this often means only one section of a board is retooled or upgraded; an approach that can save significant time and money. Unfortunately, we cannot rely solely on previous work because the interaction of old functions and new features … [Read more...]
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