As discussed previously in this section, the measurement of the thermal conductivity is notoriously difficult. The consequence is that, while the measurement accuracy by individual researchers is claimed to be of the order of 2%, laboratories participating in round-robin tests produce results differing from each other by 15% or more [1]. Even the measurement of pure metals is … [Read more...]
Improving productivity in electronic packaging with flow network modeling (fnm)
As the complexity and power density of electronics systems increase, so too does the demand for tools to improve both product quality and designer productivity. This is especially true for thermal designers who use Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) tools for thermal designs. Several important factors are driving this trend: System complexity has increased to the point that … [Read more...]
Graphite fiber reinforced al and cu alloys for thermal management applications
Technological advances in the electronics industry have revolutionized the way the world communicates and conducts business. Today's electronic products, from cellular phones to sophisticated imaging satellites, demand lightweight, low-cost materials that provide more functionality in less volume. To meet these challenges, electronic systems must dump large amounts of waste … [Read more...]
Convection and radiation loss from a fin
In last issue's column, we discussed heat loss by convection and radiation from a printed circuit board in which heat spreads in a 2-D pattern. Here, we look at a slightly simpler situation, namely that of heat transfer by a fin into the ambient air. The situation is illustrated in Figure 1, where, for simplicity, the heat is shown flowing only out of the top surface of the … [Read more...]
Beyond the arrow plot – New methods for flow visualization
Within the realm of CFD-based flow analysis, the presentation of data is a vital issue. Researchers and developers need to gain insight, and non-technical managers and commercial staff have a critical need to understand the true ramifications of the data. Unfortunately, current methods for visualizing flow have limitations that make it difficult to interpret vast quantities of … [Read more...]
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