All engineering surfaces exhibit some level of microscopic roughness. The resistance to heat flow through a contact interface occurs because only a small portion (usually 1-2%) [1] of the nominal surface area is actually in contact. Heat may pass through the interface via three paths: conduction through the contact spots, conduction through the gas present in the gap between … [Read more...]
Calculations for Thermal Interface Materials
It's no news to any of the readers of this publication that the increased power dissipation of integrated circuits has led to continuous refinement of package designs and component materials. This trend has increased the importance of thermal interface materials (TIMs) as a key factor in determining the thermal performance of packages intended for high-power applications. This … [Read more...]
E missivity in Practical Temperature Measurements
When making temperature measurements with infrared cameras and point detectors, we are always facing the question of the emissivity of our sample. In practice we would like to have a single number set in the IR device. To approach the question, let's first recall some fundamental definitions. Planck's radiation law gives the energy density emitted by a blackbody as a function … [Read more...]
Thermal Capacitance
When time enters the equations, the ability of a material to store or release heat becomes a crucial parameter. This issue's technical data column is devoted to a basic understanding of thermal capacitance. Thermal capacity (or heat capacity) is defined as: Cth = V � � cp [J/K] where: V =Volume (m3) = Density (kg/m3) cp = Specific heat (J/kgK) at constant pressure (the … [Read more...]
Glass: A Group Of Familiar Materials With Varying Properties
The knowledge to manufacture glass products is already 4500 - 5000 years old, and glass in its different compounds is one of the most commonly used man-made materials. The material technical definition of glass is loose, but, typically, inorganic products manufactured by fusing and then solidifying without crystallizing can be categorized as glasses. In the electronics industry … [Read more...]
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