Introduction The performance of electronics cooling fans has been steadily increasing as flow requirements chase higher thermal loading. These advances have been primarily achieved through mechanical and architecture changes. However, the aerodynamic sophistication of these fans has progressed to a lesser degree, and is far removed from turbomachines used in higher power … [Read more...]
Cooling Electronics with Nanofluids: Laminar Convective Heat Transfer
Introduction Numerous reports over the past ten years or so have described the potential for nanofluids (suspensions of nanoparticles in liquids) to be applied as heat transfer fluids, because of the enhanced thermal conductivity and convective heat transfer characteristics that have generally been observed. A number of review articles have been published on nanofluids [1 � 8], … [Read more...]
Mini- and Microchannels in Thermal Interfaces: Spatial, Temporal, Material, and Practical Significance
Introduction The role of thermal interface materials (TIM) to augment heat flow in electronics has been well-documented [1-4]: Higher thermal conductivity (k) and thinner bondlines proportionally reduce the interface thermal resistance (RTH). Today's high-performance TIMs contain micro- and nanometer-sized particles to increase the effective TIM thermal conductivity (keff,TIM) … [Read more...]
When Moore Is Less: Exploring the 3rd Dimension in IC Packaging
Introduction As consumers of electronics we have become spoiled. We not only expect our electronic devices to get smaller, faster, more functional, cheaper, more interconnected, and more reliable, we actually demand it. It would not be a pretty picture either for the consumer or the electronics industry if suddenly the design of our electronic gadgets became static. At this … [Read more...]
Pushing the Boundaries of Heat Pipe Operation
Introduction Heat pipes are well-established two-phase devices used in the electronics cooling industry to transport heat from the point it is generated to the place where it is extracted from the system. Three wick structures are most commonly used to provide the capillary path for the liquid return to evaporation section; these are sintered powder, screen mesh and grooved … [Read more...]
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