Thermal conductivity of common alloys in electronics packaging Jim Wilson, Associate Technical Editor Property Thermal Conductivity (W/mK) @25°C CTE (ppm/°C) @25°C Copper 395 17.1 Aluminum 200 23.5 CuMo 160-185 7.0-9.0 CuW 180-220 6.5-8.5 Kovar 17 5.9 Alloy42 12-15 4-6 Invar + … [Read more...]
Using a simple air recirculation model to explore computer rack cooling
Figure 1. Schematic diagram of simple computer rack air recirculation model. Figure 2. Schematic diagram of computer rack air recirculation model with heat exchanger in rear of computer rack. In an article in the November 2006 issue of ElectronicsCooling it was noted that “advances in computer clusters have resulted in the introduction of higher density server … [Read more...]
Cooling Options And Challenges Of High Power Semiconductor Modules
Introduction Trends in power electronics systems and devices over the last decade have placed increasing demands on the efficiencies of the thermal management systems used for power Metal Oxide Semiconductor Field-Effect Transistor (MOSFET) and Insulated Gate Bipolar Transistor (IGBT) modules. The pressure to decrease the size of power electronics systems and, subsequently, the … [Read more...]
Effect Of Improved Thermoelectric Zts On Electronic Module Coolability
In recent years there has been a growing interest in the application of thermoelectrics to electronics cooling. Attention has been focused on thermoelectric cooling both as a possible means to enhance module cooling and to address the chip hot spot problem. Effort has been directed towards the development of new bulk materials and thin film micro-coolers. The usefulness of … [Read more...]
Liquid Cooling Of A High-Density Computer Cluster
Introduction Recent advances in computer clusters have resulted in the introduction of higher density server equipment that consumes significant amounts of electrical power and produces an extraordinary amount of heat. Due to this latter attribute, which has alarming consequences with regard to thermal management, the installation of modern computer clusters will require … [Read more...]
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