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Electronics Cooling

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E missivity in Practical Temperature Measurements

 

When making temperature measurements with infrared cameras and point detectors, we are always facing the question of the emissivity of our sample. In practice we would like to have a single number set in the IR device. To approach the question, let's first recall some fundamental definitions. Planck's radiation law gives the energy density emitted by a blackbody as a function … [Read more...]

Hot Spots in Data Centers

 

Heat loads of data processing equipment continue to increase at a rapid rate. This increasing heat load has been documented by a Thermal Management Consortium of 17 companies [1] as shown in Figure 1. Also shown in this figure are measured heat fluxes (based on product footprint) of some recent product announcements. The most recent shows a rack dissipating 28,500 watts, … [Read more...]

Recognizing the Limits of Conventional Axial Hub-Motor AHS Devices

 

Conventional axial hub-motor AHS (Active Heatsink) devices (Figure 1) have reached their functional and cost limits and may not be improved significantly. These devices have a number of inherent, severe contradictions (design limitations) that determine the "evolutionary maturity" of this concept. Figure 1. Conventional axial hub-motor AHS. Let us look at different … [Read more...]

How Much Heat can be Extracted from a Heat Sink?

 

Thermal transport from a heat sink creates a unique condition in heat transfer and fluid flow once it is placed on a PCB in an unducted fluid flow delivery system. Although a heat sink may appear structurally simple, the fluid flow through its fin field and thermal coupling between it and the surrounding create a rather complex problem. As a result, heat sinks are often … [Read more...]

The Weakest Link in Air Cooling

 

So far, this 21st Century has been a big disappointment. I grew up on the science fiction of the 1950's and 60's. Plus I knew that the stories of Jules Verne and H. G. Wells had turned out to be amazingly accurate predictions of real technological advances. So I was expecting that, if I lived long enough to see the 21st Century (no way - I'll be in my 40's!), I'd be … [Read more...]

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