Introduction During the last ten years, developments in LED semiconductors have led to an important change in LED applications from that of luminous indicator to that of illuminator. With LEDs now advancing into several lighting fields, LEDs have become one of the standard methods of producing light, joining more traditional sources such as incandescent, fluorescent and … [Read more...]
Toward A Thermal Figure Of Merit For Multi-Chip Packages
Toward A Thermal Figure Of Merit For Multi-Chip Packages Bruce M. Guenin, Ph.D., Associate Editor Introduction Last issue's Calculation Corner dealt with methods for predicting the temperature of each chip in a Multi-Chip Package (MCP) at an arbitrary combination of chip power levels using the principle of superposition [1]. One of the main points of that article was that both … [Read more...]
Comparing Liquid Coolants From Both A Thermal And Hydraulic Perspective
In the May 2006 issue the Calculation Corner focused on the comparison of liquid coolants using the Mouromtseff number [1]. For single phase forced convection, Mouromtseff found this figure of merit, Mo, to follow the form where ρ, k, cp, and � represent the density, thermal conductivity, specific heat (at constant pressure) and dynamic viscosity of the fluid. The … [Read more...]
Exploring the Limits of Air Cooling
Introduction Heat from electronic devices is an integral part of information processing, not a nuisance that can someday be eliminated. This is a physical principle that is independent of the device of information processing. However, when viewed in the historical perspective, the severity of heat problems has not monotonically increased. It came to the fore some time ago, … [Read more...]
Packaging Challenges For High Heat Flux Devices
Introduction It comes as no surprise to anyone in our industry that device power levels are increasing to support customer expectations of ever greater functionality and performance. The greatest thermal challenges in computing occur in the packaging of processors. This results not only from the fact that processors typically have the largest overall power dissipation in a … [Read more...]
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