In the May 2001 issue, this column discussed the thermal conductivity of unfilled plastics. The interested reader may have noticed that the category of rubbers/elastomers was missing. This was not without reason. The user of these elastic materials should be aware that the final thermal resistance (which is, of course, from an engineering point of view, the more important … [Read more...]
Thermal management of highly integrated electronic packages in avionics applications
The packaging and thermal management of electronic equipment has become an important issue because of increased power levels and the simultaneous miniaturization of the devices. With the advent of denser device packaging and faster intrinsic speeds, cost, reliability and size have been improved, but, unfortunately, packaging and thermal management have not followed at the same … [Read more...]
Thermomechanical stress modeling in microelectronics and photonics
Thermomechanical stresses and deformations are the major contributors to malfunctions of, and failures in, microelectronics and photonics devices, packages and systems. In microelectronics, the most serious consequences of the elevated thermal stresses are usually associated with mechanical (structural) failures (e.g., ductile rupture, brittle fracture, failures due to fatigue, … [Read more...]
Dimensional Analysis for Package Designers
The care with which we express the dimensions of important parameters makes the difference between conveying useful information or conveying useless or misleading data. Taking the issue of units one more step, the purpose of this article is to suggest that we occasionally organize our work to get rid of dimensions altogether. We must live in a dimensional world. A critical … [Read more...]
Simplified Formula for Estimating Natural Convection Heat Transfer Coefficient on a Flat Plate
Although most of the emphasis today in the electronics cooling community is devoted to extending forced convection cooling capability, many applications still depend upon natural convection cooling. Basically, natural convection cooling combined with radiation is what results when a fan is not used in the cooling design to move air. Instead, movement of the air is induced by … [Read more...]
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