Introduction Control of component temperatures and temperature gradients is essential for the successful operation and reliability of electronics products [1]. However, conventional cooling methods, such as natural convection or fan-induced air-cooling, cannot cope with the increasing demand for electronics cooling. Therefore, more sophisticated cooling techniques are required. … [Read more...]
Server Design Challenges for the High-heat-load Internet Data Center
Introduction Microprocessor and system thermal management are linked to facility cooling: power dissipation and cooling techniques employed at one end of the size scale have cascading impacts at the other extreme (Figure 1). For example, ineffective airflow distribution or insufficient underfloor static pressure in a data center can reduce the supply airflow rate from … [Read more...]
Heat Transfer Enhancement By Using Nanofluids For Cooling Of High Heat Output Microprocessor
It is well known that the thermal properties of heating or cooling fluids play a major role in the development of energy-efficient heat transfer equipment. However, conventional heat transfer fluids such as water, ethylene glycol and engine oils have, in general, poorer heat transfer properties than most solids. In spite of considerable research efforts, major improvements in … [Read more...]
Entrance Effects For Heat Flow Into A Multi-Layer Printed Circuit Board
Introduction Since their introduction, multilayer printed circuit boards have provided a significant benefit to the thermal management of IC packages. As is widely recognized, the power and ground planes in these boards function as fins and spread the heat beyond the package footprint and enhance heat transfer to the air. Heat can flow into these planes by conduction either … [Read more...]
Air Cooled Compact Heat Exchanger Design For Electronics Cooling
Introduction This article will discuss air-cooled compact heat exchanger design using published data. Kays & London's Compact Heat Exchangers [1] contains measured heat transfer and pressure drop data on a variety of circular and rectangular passages including circular tubes, tube banks, straight fins, louvered fins, strip or lanced offset fins, wavy fins and pin fins. … [Read more...]
