Graphite is available as a variety of different material forms, the most useful in the electronics cooling market being pyrolytic graphite, graphite fiber reinforced carbon and polymer matrix composites, graphite foams and, the subject of this brief, natural graphite. The basic structure of graphite is shown in Figure 1. Figure 1. Structure of graphite crystal. The … [Read more...]
General aspects on fan selection and layout
Introduction and Description of Fan Types Small ventilators are generally called fans. Depending on the geometrical design of the impeller, various constructional types are distinguished to indicate the main direction of the airflow. Here are the descriptions of the most important types of fans: Axial Fans Axial fans are characterized by their typical impeller form, which … [Read more...]
We still have a headache with Arrhenius
"We have a headache with Arrhenius" was attributed to Takehisa Okada, Senior General Manager of Sony Corporation, when asked about Sony's perspective on reliability prediction methods during a U.S. Japanese Technology Evaluation Center visit.[1] The thermal environment is an important consideration in the design of electronics. Temperatures that arise during the use of … [Read more...]
Multilayer circuitry on metal substrates
Today's electronics are becoming smaller and faster, resulting in increased power densities and greater risk of thermal problems. Thermal dissipation requirements thus need to be satisfied by the use of several cooling mechanisms. The cooling systems may include conduction, convection and radiation cooling. Conduction can be the most efficient mode of heat transfer and about … [Read more...]
Low Noise Axial Fan Applications
There are three basics to creating low-noise axial fan applications: airflow path design initial fan design analysis and correction of specific acoustical responses in the physical model Each is important and contributes to the overall sound levels of the program. Figure 1. Representative flow-versus-pressure characteristic of system air path.A flow-versus-pressure … [Read more...]
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