When a designer has to deal with thin current-carrying wires, a number of thermal issues pop up: Joule heating, heat losses and temperature measurement. For standard lead wires, one usually wants minimal Joule heating and minimum thermal resistance (in order to maximize the heat losses). Minimization of heat losses may be important for a research environment. Maximum Joule … [Read more...]
Metal Injection Molding Of Heat Sinks
Introduction New thermal management solutions are needed to provide cost-effective means of dissipating heat from future generation microelectronic devices. A relatively new process to reduce the costs of fabricating large quantities of complex components, such as heat sinks, is metal injection molding (MIM), a net-shaping process in which metal powder is mixed with a … [Read more...]
Seven Years Of Technical Data: An Overview
The first 1997 issue of ElectronicsCooling started with a Technical Data column, the first of a still continuing series of columns devoted to data that are of interest to thermal designers. In the author's opinion, it is high time to come up with an overview of all items that have been covered over the past seven years. As is obvious from the table, the majority of columns … [Read more...]
Use Of Heat Pipe Cooling Systems In The Electronics Industry
Introduction Thermal management of electronic components must solve problems connected with the limitations on the maximum chip temperature and with the requirements on the level of temperature uniformity. To cool electronic components, one can use air and liquid coolers as well as coolers constructed on the principle of the phase change heat transfer in closed space; i.e., … [Read more...]
Thermal Vias – A Packaging Engineer's Best Friend
Introduction In the 1990's, with the advent of surface mounting of semiconductor packages, multilayer printed circuit boards and multilayer substrates for Ball Grid Array packages were introduced. In order to create electrical interconnections between the different metal layers, vias are fabricated [1]. In most cases vias are hollow cylinders of copper, created by plating a … [Read more...]
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